The Common Armoured Vehicle System (CAVS) programme is a multinational defense initiative aimed at developing, procuring, and operating a standardized 6×6 armoured vehicle platform to enhance interoperability, cost-efficiency, and industrial cooperation among European nations.
Origins and Purpose
The CAVS programme was launched to provide participating countries with a modern, versatile, and cost-effective armoured vehicle solution for troop transport and battlefield support. By adopting a shared vehicle platform, member nations benefit from:
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Lower costs through joint procurement and economies of scale.
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Improved interoperability among allied armed forces.
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Strengthened security of supply, as each participating nation contributes industrially.
The Patria 6×6 Platform
At the heart of the CAVS programme is the Patria 6×6 armoured vehicle, designed and manufactured in Finland. Known for its high mobility, protection, and modularity, the Patria 6×6 can be adapted for multiple mission roles, including:
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Troop transport
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Command and control
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Ambulance and recovery variants
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Direct fire support (with modular weapon systems)
Participating Nations
The CAVS programme is open to nations with aligned requirements, subject to mutual consent by current members. Participants include:
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Finland – Lead nation and prime contractor through Patria.
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Latvia – One of the earliest adopters, with vehicles in operational service.
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Sweden – Joined to bolster regional defense cooperation.
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Germany – Participation ensures NATO-level interoperability.
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Denmark – Recent member, with 129 vehicles ordered in 2025.
Industrial Cooperation
A major feature of the CAVS programme is its reliance on local industry participation. While Patria leads production, manufacturing, assembly, and maintenance activities are distributed among member nations’ defense industries. This approach secures long-term sustainability and reinforces strategic autonomy within Europe.
Strategic Significance
The CAVS programme strengthens Europe’s defense posture by creating a common armoured vehicle fleet across multiple nations. This not only simplifies logistics and training but also increases readiness for NATO and EU-led missions, particularly in the Baltic and Nordic regions.
With nearly 1,000 Patria 6×6 vehicles ordered and more than 250 delivered to date, the programme is rapidly becoming a cornerstone of European land defense cooperation.
